It is very important
for us to always try to do the right and proper thing. But why does
the Torah place a double emphasis on the words, as follows:
"Tzedek,
tzedek tirdrof..."
Righteousness,
righteousness shall you pursueÉ
The Talmud
explains this verse in Tractate Shabbat 10a as follows:
Any
judge who judges "emes l'emiso" -- completely truthfully
-- becomes a partner with Hashem in the Creation of the Universe.
Now we have
a new problem. What does "completely truthfully" mean? How can
something be completely true If it is true, it is completely
true. It can't be half true - because that would make it a lie.
So what does "emes l'emiso" -- "completely true" mean?
Answer:
Rabbi Chaim
Ozer Grodzinski, zt'l was once asked whether someone could fulfil
the mitzvah of drinking four cups of wine at the Seder - with
milk! He answered "yes"! Then he called over his secretary and
asked him to give the man money to buy meat and wine for the Seder.
The secretary protested: "He didn't ask for money. He asked a
question about milk at the Seder! Why are you giving him money?
Rabbi Grodzinski answered:
"If he is
asking about using milk at the Seder, he obviously has no money
for wine. But if he has no money for wine, he also has no money
for meat for the Seder either. So please give him money for wine
and meat."
When we are
trying to be "completely truthful" then we have to look beyond
the apparent circumstances and look to the unspoken needs of the
people involved. It is not enough to do that which is right. We
must do that which is completely right. Then we would be
partners with Hashem in Creation - by keeping the world going.
Whenever you are involved in a situation and you want to do what
is "completely true" or "completely right", then you have to ask
yourself: what does this situation require to make it right? For
example, if someone is sick in your family, the right thing to
do would be to see if you could bring them a blanket or a drink.
The completely right thing to do would be to see if you
could get their homework for school, and maybe even explain it
to them. This would be completely right because it is doing
more than what is required of you. It is going beyond the
immediate needs of the person and looking at the "complete" picture,
which makes it completely right.
So look at
the big picture in any situation. See what more you could
do for someone to meet more than their simple needs. Then you
will not only be doing that which is right - but that which is
completely right.
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