There
are only three commandments in the Torah which indicate the reward
for performing the mitzvah. One is in the Ten Commandments: "Honour
your father and mother...so that your days will be lengthened
upon the land that Hashem your G-d gives you." The other two are
in this week's Sedra. The first is Shiluach Hakan - sending
away the mother bird before taking her young or her eggs "...so
that it will be good for you and will prolong your days."
The third is at the end of the Sedra "...a perfect and honest
weight shall you have, a perfect and honest measure shall you
have, so that your days shall be lengthened on the land that Hashem
your G-d gives you."
Rashi tells
us, concerning this last verse about using honest weights and
measures, that if we are not honest, then the consequence is stated
in the next verse: Amalek will come against you. Why does it follow
that if we are not honest in business that our enemies will attack
us? Can you think of a connection?
The answer
is that honesty in business is based on "truth" - "emes" - which
is one of the attributes of Hashem. If we act honestly, then we
are being like G-d, and therefore we attract a close relationship
with Hashem, as well as His protection - and long life. Can you
use this principle and apply it to honouring parents and sending
away the mother bird? Why do these mitzvos also merit "long life"?
Try to suggest an answer.
Here is one
possible answer: Honouring parents is honouring the three-way
relationship between your mother, father, and Hashem - who together
created you. When parents give us guidance, teach us midos - good
character traits - they are teaching us to be like G-d. So, by
honouring our parents, we are also honouring Hashem, and if we
are connecting to Hashem, then He will have a stronger relationship
with us - and give us long life.
And what
about sending away the mother bird? Ramban tells us that if we
send away the mother bird, we are acting mercifully, which is
one of Hashem's attributes. When we send away the mother bird,
we become more G-dlike, and thus come closer to Hashem. As a consequence,
we receive Hashem's protection - and long life.
In all three
of these commandments, we see a common theme. To be like Hashem,
we must act in accordance with His values: a) truth - with weights
and measures b) humility - in honouring our parents and c) mercy
- sending away the mother bird. If we strive to be like G-d, we
will strengthen our relationship with Him, and as a consequence
He will grant us long life.
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